
In our modern meditation landscape, the word meditation has taken on many shapes. We see apps, retreats, and hashtags offering everything from stress relief to spiritual awakening. But behind all this modern accessibility lies an ancient, nuanced map of meditation traditions—each with its own depth, method, and view.
As someone who has walked this path for decades, both as a layperson and later as a monastic, I’ve had the rare privilege of experiencing these traditions from the inside. I practiced Shamatha at a Theravāda monastery in rural England, and sat several 10-day silent Vipassanā retreats long before my ordination. My Buddhist journey began in the Mahāyāna tradition at a Zen center when I was twelve years old. I had been seeking it, consciously, persistently. Something finally resonated. And it has never quite let go.
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Today, my own practice has taken me deep into the Vajrayāna path—known as the Indestructible Vehicle.
As you may know, I now teach from a place that integrates all three main schools of Buddhism—Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna—within Triyana Meditation. In each guided meditation, different methods from all three schools are blended together in a step-by-step approach. It’s a grounded highway to deep understanding. Of course, all students are on their own path and have different reasons for practicing—but they all take part in the same guided meditations.
In this post, I want to introduce the differences between these approaches, not as a lecture, but as a guide to help you find what truly nourishes you. Each has its gifts. Each has its challenges. But all point in the direction of freedom.
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The Three Vehicles: Three Gateways, One Goal
The ultimate aim across all Buddhist paths is liberation from suffering. Each tradition offers a different lens on how to work with the mind. These are not rigid doctrines—they’re skillful means, suited to different temperaments and phases of life.
Theravāda: Grounded Presence and Insight
This school is often referred to as the “Teaching of the Elders.” It is the most ancient of the Buddhist schools. Theravāda practice is beautifully stripped-down—clean, precise, and rooted in personal discipline. Through Shamatha (calm abiding), the practitioner trains the mind to settle. Then, using Vipassanā (insight), the practitioner observes reality with increasing clarity. This practice eventually gears into samadhi; sensory withdrawal.
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If you’re someone who needs mental clarity, focus, and emotional steadiness, these practices are a profound foundation. They teach you initially how to stay with what is, without running or grasping.
Mahāyāna: Compassion and Interconnection
The “Great Vehicle” expands the view. In Mahāyāna, the aim isn’t just personal liberation but collective awakening. The Bodhisattva path places compassion at the heart of every thought, word, and action.
The Bodhisattva vow means to live for the benefit of all beings. It is not in an abstract sense, but as a daily compass. It reshapes how you relate to everything, from your relationships to your inner critic. Meditation includes Shamatha and Vipassanā, but also analytical contemplations and visualizations that open the heart and dissolve self-centered thinking.
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This path shows up when you’re stuck in traffic and remember others are late too. When someone criticizes you and you ask yourself what might be hurting in them. It’s a lived, practiced compassion—messy, generous, and resilient.
If you long to serve others, the Mahāyāna path offers a deeply relational view of reality. You may feel the weight of isolation. In this path, we awaken together.
This is the path I first met in this lifetime. I started at the age of twelve. I sought out a Zen center and found something that felt unmistakably true.
Vajrayāna: Direct Transformation of Mind
Vajrayāna is also known as the Indestructible Vehicle. It uses powerful methods to transform our ordinary experience into the path itself. These practices—like Tonglen, deity meditation, mantra, and subtle body yogas—are precise tools. They directly address the root of suffering, which is ego-clinging and separation.
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Vajrayāna can be intense, but it’s also deeply alive and poetic. It’s for those who long for transformation at the deepest level—not just temporary calm, but complete inner alchemy.
It’s a bit like letting go of the outer layer of who you thought you were. Only then do you find yourself standing more whole than before. You are alert in the ruins and utterly awake.
Key Meditation Practices at a Glance
Here are a few essential practices and where they fit best:
Shamatha (Calm Abiding)
- Builds focus and emotional regulation
- Helps with laziness, restlessness, scattered attention
- Common across all three vehicles
Vipassanā (Insight Meditation)
- Sharpens discernment and deepens wisdom
- Particularly helpful when dealing with repetitive suffering patterns
- Strongly rooted in Theravāda, but used in all schools
Tonglen (Giving and Receiving)
- Opens the heart to compassion in real, grounded ways
- Great for preventing ego-centricity, emotional numbness, and nurturing compassion
- Core to Vajrayāna and Mahāyāna lojong mind training
Which Practice Is Right for You?
You don’t have to pick a side. This isn’t a competitive team sport where you have to pick sides. What’s most important is to listen to where you are right now. Are you at the beginning of your path? Are you still figuring out what to practice? What is your intention with approaching ancient authentic path?
The beauty of the Buddhist path is its adaptability. And it works as long as you are completely true to yourself and honest about where you’re actually at on your path. You need a guide—someone who can be honest with you, keep you accountable, and help you practice not just what you like, but what you need.
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My own Triyana meditations are designed to meet people where they are, drawing from the strengths of all three traditions. Some students begin with favorising focused calm and mindfulness. Others come in through the heart. And some are ready to dive into symbolic and subtle practices.
What matters is that you practice. Not perfectly. But sincerely. Meditation isn’t about fixing yourself. It’s about discovering the vast, open nature of your mind—and learning to live from it.
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And once you find a path that resonates with you—stick to it. The initial search is natural. However, shopping around endlessly from one practice to another will never give you the depth you’re likely longing for.
Ready to Begin or Deepen Your Journey?
If any of this speaks to you, I offer:
- Guided meditations rooted in Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna
- Digital courses on foundational and advanced Buddhist practices
- Live sessions and community spaces to support your unfolding practice
Visit the Meditation Classes & Events Page
Explore My Digital Courses
Texts & Lojong Cards – coming soon
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Soon, you’ll also be able to get your own set of my Lojong cards. They are a beautiful tool. They bring the heart of Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna into your everyday practice.
No matter your background, schedule, or experience level—there’s a practice for you. Let’s walk this path together.
With warmth and blessings,
Lama Chimey
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